James
Arnt Aune
@ Texas A & M University
The question on the table is: Should every job seeker in Communication have
a web page? My answer is a qualified yes.
The great Jewish rabbis always taught that a scholar must learn a trade to support
himself. It was not enough to know the intricacies of Talmudic reasoning or
the fanciful heights of the Kabbalah. One must know how to make something immediately
useful in the world. Even after his excommunication by the Jewish community
of Amsterdam, Spinoza was able to support himself as a lensgrinder.
One advantage a Ph.D. in Communication should provide to job-seekers is an ability
to teach communication skills -- whether in public speaking, small group decisionmaking,
or video production. Given the uncertain future of universities as the capitalist
market now invades every part of the lifeworld, Communication Ph.D.'s may be
able to hedge their career bets better than those in other disciplines. Adding
computer-mediated communication skills to one's repertoire is an excellent idea.
But there also are pedagogical and scholarly reasons to have a home page. What
the Internet has done -- or will do -- is force the academy to rethink the nature
of literacy. The English department built its now tottering empire on the basic
composition course, and then (except for the proud and few composition scholars)
forgot what it was there for.
Despite our recurring disciplinary anxiety, us folks in Communication know that
what we teach has value to the corporate masters now scrutinizing the university's
bottom line. We should be taking the lead in the process of rethinking literacy
for the next millennium: how to use the new technologies to integrate the arts
of speaking, writing, argument, graphic design, audio, video, and--eventually,
when touch is digitized--sculpture. The "available means of persuasion" have
expanded dramatically. We need to know how to use them. We need to be able to
teach students to use them. If I were a Dean or department head at a small college
or university, I would want to know how a job candidate can help bring the field
into the next century. The ability to design a good website is an outward and
visible sign of an inward set of talents and motivations.
On the other hand, if you are looking for a good first job at a Research I institution,
it is far more important that you have your first two book projects mapped out
than that you know HTML. At the age of 45 I have seen fads come and go in this
field. First there was interpersonal communication, which was going to replace
the basic course in public speaking. Then came organizational communication.
Then came public relations. Then came cultural studies. Now comes computer-mediated
communication. Some of these developments were fads. Some have emerged as major
contributions to knowledge. It is too early to tell with CMC.
Yet some things have remained the same. There are jobs aplenty for those who
know statistics and experimental design. Part of the problem with humanities
researchers in the field has been that they often do not have the basic tools
of scholarship. My former Dean at St. Olaf always asked prospective job candidates
at the College what languages they spoke. Inevitably, Communication candidates
could only answer "English." Too many articles in our journals are rearrangements
of secondary works, and do not reflect the hard work of slogging through archival
material to discover something genuinely new to say about the rhetorical past.
Or, worse, they avoid the library entirely and pretend that *moi* criticism
is somehow scholarship.
So, by all means learn the tools for making a home page, but if it comes down
to a choice between computer skills and learning a foreign language, time series
analysis, or making a trip to the archives, by all means choose the latter group
of skills, if you are in this game for good.